On August 15, 1971, President Richard
Nixon declared that the United States would no longer honour its promise
to exchange US dollars held by foreign central banks for gold at a
fixed price of $35 an ounce. The innocuous term ‘Nixon closed the gold
window’ that is now widely used to describe this act does not quite
convey its significance. (Was something to be stopped from going out or
from coming in through the window? Can the window be reopened again?)
What
Nixon did was cut the last remaining official link between the world’s
leading reserve currency and gold and thus remove the last constraint on
fiat money creation.
Was this a big
deal? – It was very big deal. In fact, we are only now beginning to
realize the full consequences of it. In fact, the present crisis is
nothing but the endgame of this system, or non-system, of this,
mankind’s latest and so far most ambitious, experiment with unrestricted
fiat money. The first truly global paper standard.
Nixon
knew that it was big. On TV that day he felt compelled to reassure the
American public that this was only temporary and that the purchasing
power of the dollar was secure. Forty-one years later we are still on
the same system (or non-system), and the dollar has lost eighty percent
of its purchasing power.
But, the
mainstream economists, who weren’t even involved in designing this
system (or non-system), as nobody designed it, it was simply the result
of political opportunism — these economists today tell us that this
system is great, it is to our advantage. We should be grateful for it.
Because
the eighty percent drop in purchasing power quoted above, isn’t the
whole story, that is only CPI, the consumer price index. For the past
thirty years, a lot of the newly created money was channeled
predominantly not into the markets for consumer goods but into the stock
market, the bond market, the real estate market, and again the bond
market. This created illusions of wealth. It also created a lot of debt,
overstretched banks, a gigantic financial industry, various bubbles,
and yet more debt. It did so around the world. And whenever this house
of cards looks like it could come crashing down on us – we print more
money!
Simple. What can go wrong?
Of
course, there was also real economic progress over those forty-one
years. Entrepreneurship, trade, innovation, saving, and all that old
fashioned stuff that modern, enlightened economists don’t talk about any
more. But on top of that real prosperity an ever thicker layer of
make-believe prosperity accumulated. And our economists have adapted to
this new reality – a reality created not by them, or their theories, but
simply borne out of cynical political expediency – and become experts
in the various techniques of governments to create illusionary
prosperity and short-term growth spurts. Stimulus. Growth through low
interest rates. Growth through more debt. Growth through currency
debasement. Growth through fiscal policy. Growth through monetary
policy.
Modern economists don’t know
capitalism. They certainly don’t care about it. If the economy grows it
is because of good policy, which means low interest rates and stimulus.
If the economy doesn’t grow, it is because of bad policy, which means
interest rates are too high (even if they are zero) or the central bank
does not print enough money. Since Nixon ‘closed the gold window’, we
have progressively replaced savings with cheap credit, the market with
policy, and entrepreneurs and innovation with the FOMC and the G20.
Since
1971, the number and intensity of banking crises around the world has
gone up markedly, according to Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff,
hardly anti-establishment economists. Debt levels exploded. The ten
years up to the start of this crisis in July 2007 have seen house prices
in the US rise ten times faster than over the previous one hundred
years.
Look around the world today.
Is it a coincidence that all major central banks are at zero interest
rates to support bankrupt banks and bankrupt governments the world over?
Bizarrely,
it is today the advocates of sound and hard money who are made to
explain their atavistic ideas. — Gold standard? To establishment figures
like
Lord Skidelsky, the advocates of a gold anchor are like druids
who dress in strange clothes and worship ancient gods – rather than, as
befits the enlightened modern economist, worship at the altar of
Keynes, the IMF, and big government. And ex-central banker
DeAnne Julius simply knows that it would be foolish to return to a gold standard. All power to the bureaucracy!
What
I find fascinating is how many intelligent people are willing, even
feel urged, to provide intellectual support for a system that is not the
result of intellectual discourse but came about – rather
non-intellectually – through sheer power politics, opportunism and
hubris, and that is evidently failing. Our financial system (or
non-system) offers a great example of Nietzsche’s dictum that
investigating the true origin and the true motivation behind things most
often leads to surprising results. The purpose and the clever design
that most people later believe to be behind various institutions are
often only projected onto them with hindsight.
Even
more bizarre is the willingness to absolve the political class of their
responsibility for the disaster they have inflicted on us, and to even
look to the political class to now save us from this ever-growing mess.
There is something disturbing and sickening about the pathetic reverence
of commentators, analysts and economists for the policy bureaucracy,
the central bankers, the G20, the finance ministers; how every word they
say is scrutinized for any hint of another clever scheme, another
policy initiative that could make all our past mistakes go away and that
could make the status quo operable again. “The weak labour market could
force the Fed into action,” as if the Fed had the key to the solution
in some drawer, as if all that was needed now was another round of QE,
another rate cut, another twisty price manipulation.
I
wonder if forty years of paper money have made the politicians bolder
and the economists dumber. But maybe at this stage they are both simply
getting more desperate.
And nothing
is more dangerous to your personal and material wellbeing, and your
liberty, than desperate politicians. Desperate politicians think that
the end justifies the means. No constraints on their ad hoc
decision-making can be tolerated. Laws must be changed if they stand in
the way.
On October 27, 2010,
Chancellor Angela Merkel promised the German parliament that the bailout
fund EFSF (European Financial Stability Facility – you couldn’t make
this stuff up!) was a temporary thing. As temporary as Nixon’s closed
window, one assumes. In February of 2010, Greece had already been bailed
out the first time – in contravention of the no-bailout clause in
European treaties. Now a bailout fund was needed. But not to worry. This is only temporary. And we know what we are doing.
Of
course, as more bailouts were needed, the EFSF grew bigger. It will now
be replaced with the ESM – the European Stability Mechanism, no
sniggering please. And this thing is, of course, permanent. (The German
Constitutional Court will rubber-stamp it soon. Not to worry.)
What do our commentators and mainstream economists have to say about it? – Great! We need a big bazooka! Merkel should do more!
EVERY law, regulation and restriction that was part of the original set-up of EMU has now been broken.
The limits on budget deficits and overall public debt limits (Maastricht Criteria)? –Ignored.
The no-bail out provision? – Ignored.
The ban on ECB buying sovereign bonds to support fiscal policy? – Circumvented with the flimsiest of excuses.
Let’s
face it. There is no master plan here. The political class is losing
control. There is not even a conspiracy. There is a lack of control, of
direction and of design. One quick-fix after another, and every one
brings us a step closer to a very nasty endgame.
For
the final option is always the same, not only in the Euro Zone, where
new ‘hope’ just arrived in the form of Mario Draghi’s apparent
willingness to buy more government debt, but also in the US, the UK,
Japan, and China: print more money.
If
you have no (or little) debt, if you are a productive citizen and if
you have saved a bit, you are already in the crosshairs of the policy
bureaucracy. Either your property will get taxed away or inflated away.
Probably both.
The biggest threat to
your property and to your individual liberty does not come from markets
and not even from the bankers. It comes from politics.
http://papermoneycollapse.com/2012/07/the-triumph-of-politics/